Linux Format October 2015, PDF

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//-->INSIDE:FREE SOFTWARE UNDER ATTACK65Get into Linux today!Pages oftutorials,and featuresThe best Linux filesystems:Secure, robust and fastUpgrade your desktopMaster Secure FTPEasy Dropbox-like backups+The definitive guide to every key Linux distroDesktop Server Beginner Expert Old PCsbestDistro2015torKodi ialy PiTuRaspberrRoboticsHATReviewsRaspberry PiTutorial:SetPKodi 14a centrea mediIn brief...TPyDisplay-O-Tron HAthonupe touch interface,lots of LEDs and a capacitivlights.An LCD screen withto hack his name inLes Poundergets readyC 14 penELEhe latest Ograde to tel.ou can up  the next levp tos how yaexplain ainment setutertk SharmMayane your home en takandOurertexpbasedimoroni, the Sheffieldhas enjoyedcompany of makers,its variousgreat success withproducts and itsRaspberry Pi-relatedAn LCD screenHAT, lookslatest board, Display-O-Tronfeaturing a fullycontrollable seriesto continue that trend.is, as its nameof multi-colourDisplay-O-Tron HATobotics is an excitingboard thatway to introduce peopleLEDs and aMICHAsuggests, a HAT-complianttoEL HORNprogramming but itratouchmapping, a standardcapacitivecan also be a little difficultset by the RaspberryEANDTIMall 40 pins on theSpotify, Pandofits neatly on top ofPi Foundation.sometimes for newcomersbe,RICHAinterface. 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It’steds whento theto 720p,just press CTRL+d.Head toFor starterupdatedominates the>but alsooption.the official Raspberryscreen40 GPIO pins,Libraryplayback-rela of theisresolution to a Full HDTV. changeherof using thenails’rateclearAnotherand crisp displayplaybackctedin smootout some pins.opens up the prospectThumbt, andbreaksrefreshLes Pounderruns throughhow to build abusting custom robotfor scaring the cat. simple but elegant, budget-P3:Buildi useryour first robotGivingyouyour fillofdelicious Raspberry PiReviewsXxxRPi WarsYOurexpertSoftware setupOand RoboticsAstroand st-Pi in spaceores nowBThe space-bspace test ased Pi HATing andgoehits the s through finastores.lnews,reviews andtutorialsECd OpenELDownloaLibrary upgradePisALLFeatures at a glanceVerdictEDoes theRassome com pberry Pihavepetition?The $15 Orange PiThe PiDP-8/IThe grandaQuicktipRemote connectionBddydesktop PC get of thes Pi’dplaybackOptimiseRating9/10connes>resultstheOutpulegible in direct sunlight.> VideoHTPC isn’tmatching watched, which going to Settingit bys > Systemto 720p.t skin,Settingvideo being can enabletion optione the defaul ters, to ack. Youthe Resolu trick is to replacp compu makes playbafor desktoAnotherwhichdesignedAeon Nox,which was skin, such asrmat.comightlightwewww.linuxfo20153 October70     LXF20LXF203.pi_rev1.indd6768LXF203October2015www.techradar.com/pro015 14:3008/09/2LXF203.pi_tut1.indd68October 2015LXF2036766LXF20www.linuxformat.comLXF203.pi_int.indd 663October 201508/09/2015 14:21www.linuxformat.com08/09/2015 14:46Freedom fighterTroubleshootingOur utopia is a world withno proprietary softwareLinux gamingPlus:Pi User!8-page Raspberry Pi companionLXF203.pi_tut2.indd 709/11/1510:30AMJohn Sullivanon 30 years of the FSFp42Essential news & reviewsBuild your first robotUpgrade to Kodi 14Network toolsBecome a network hackerwith essential terminal toolsSteam Vs GoGThe best Linux digitalgaming services testedWelcomeGet into Linux today!We support the open source communityby providing a resource of information, anda forum for debate.We help all readers get more from Linux with ourtutorials section – we’ve something for everyone!We license all the source code we print in ourtutorials section under the GNU GPL v3.We give you the most accurate, unbiased andup-to-date information on all things Linux.What we doWho we areThis issue we asked our experts: What’s the bestnew Linux distro you’ve discovered this year?Distros, distros everywhere…It’s that time of the year when we feel it’s right to lookback and smash all the best distros together and seewhich is left standing! This year there’s a big shadowover the distro world cast by the new Canonical IP policy. We’veasked for a licence and were told we don’t need one todistribute vanilla Ubuntu images, which is lovely but what if wedon’t? So no more megamixes. It’s an important issue, not justfor us, as it could ultimately entirely change the distrolandscape as we know it.As we’ve looked at in the past, Ubuntu is responsible formore distros than any other. Technically they’re all fathered byDebian, but Ubuntu brings so much to the party it is fair to saymany wouldn’t exist without Ubuntu. Certainly using licensingcan work, though it never reflects well, Mint went through thisback in early 2014. It’s understandable Canonical wants toprotect the business it’s built up around Ubuntu, but perhapsit’s time for a model like Red Hat has with Fedora and CentOS,or is that how it now perceives Linbuntu and Xubuntu?Last year we delved into the family trees of each distro topick the best of each lineage. For 2015 we’re being far moredirect, pitting the best big-name desktop distros head to head.Ubuntu will clash with Mint, Fedora will grapple with Mageia andOpenSUSE will slap around whoever takes it on. See the resultsfrom page 32 onwards!Our other big feature this month is on how the Free SoftwareFoundation has turned 30-years old. It’s a great landmark and Ishudder to think what the world would look like without such amovement. We have an interview with the FSF second-in-command on page 42 and look into how the FSF and FreeSoftware Confederacy are protecting the GNU General PublicLicense (GPL) 30 years on. We expect it’ll still be here and moreimportant than ever 30 years from now. Viva el software libre!Jonni BidwellIt’ll take a cataclysmic event to stop meusing Arch, but I was really impressed withthe latest elementary OS beta. It’s a slickcombination of old and new desktop styleswith all the good bits of Ubuntu under thehood. It won’t scare newbies, but meddlerswill be well served by the tweak tool.Les PounderMy favourite distribution of 2015 has to beMageia. As a long time Debian user I wastruly surprised at just how good it was.Mageia has the right balance of powerfeatures and manages a gentle learningcurve for new users. Download the imageand take it for a spin!Nick PeersI chose Minibian to power my Raspberry Pi2, it’s a minimalist version of the officialRaspbian distro, which has been recentlyoptimised to take more advantage of the Pi2’s faster hardware. Minibian allows me tofocus the Pi’s limited resources on servingup media over my network.Mayank SharmaI finally retired my power-guzzling, full-formFreeNAS desktop and switched to theOpenMediaVault distro which I run on thesecond-gen Raspberry Pi. The Pi 2 isoverclocked to 800MHz and hooked to aUPS for enhanced availability. It has enoughjuice to power my home-office NAS setup.Alexander TolstoyI’ve been comparing Linux filesystemsquite a lot rather than distros recently (seep24 for my Roundup)but I came across theexcellent Elive, which manages to supportReiser4 out of the box. It ships with recentpatches and bug-fixes and boasts goodSSD support. In certain scenarios it’sperformance is astonishingly quick!Neil Mohr,Editorneil.mohr@futurenet.comOn digital and print, see p30www.techradar.com/proOctober 2015LXF2033Subscribe & save!ContentsReviewsOnePlus 2...........................17Dubbed the Flagship Killer of 2016, is thenew OnePlus smartphone with its impressivespec and OxygenOS – its own take onAndroid – going to slay all the competition?“I’m an idiot… at least this one (bug) took about 5 minutes to find.” – Linus Torvaldsdistro2015Fire up the most powerfuldistro in town! We test thebiggest desktop namesso you don’t have to p32Roundup:Linux filesystemsp24BtrfsExt4Reiser4XFSZFSbestAt £239 for the 16GB edition, theOnePlus 2 is well priced for the spec.Intel Core i7-6700K...........18The next-gen of processors is here and we’rewondering why we’re not blow away ratherthan experiencing just a light breeze?Something good has to be in there…Libre Office 5.0..................19Discover what’s new in the office suite that’sbeing rolled out to the UK government.A new interface for starters and much more!We even use it in the office. Amazing.Good old Games..............20Games are coming to Linux! So they’relargely proprietary but at least we get to playgames! We pit GoG and Steam head to headto see which service comes out on top.Dirt Showdown,another racing gamedonuts its way onto Linux.Steam..................................21The digital distribution platform from ValveSoftware goes up against GoG in our head tohead. Should you be supporting a DRM freeservice or the big-boy on the block?InterviewDistributions shouldnot steer users towardnon-free software.John Sullivan on freedom and softwarep42www.linuxformat.comDirt Showdown................22Brum brum! Get your engines revving as wereview the latest AAA title to hit Linux – if acouple of years late – it’s more of a smashand grab than a racing game.4     LXF203 October2015on your Free dVdMint 17.264-bit,opensUse 13.264-bit,bodhi &Manjaro32-bitOnly the best distros every month.PLUS:Exclusive Linux training videosp96Subscribe& save!p30Raspberry Pi UserPi news...................................66The latest from the Pi Foundation and what projects are hot to back on Kickstarter.In-depth...Inside the FSF .......................48For 30 years the FSF has championed software freedom, we look at this good fight and see what brawls lie in store over the next 30 years.Display-O-Tron .......................67A Pi HAT born to display, brandishing a LCD, a ton of LEDs and much more.Build a robot .........................68The Python and hardware you need to take your first step onto the robot building ladder.Kodi 14.2 on the Pi ...............70Upgrade to the latest release of Kodi 14.2 and OpenELEC to get a cutting-edge media centre on your Raspberry Pi, you’ll love it!Software freeeeeeeeedom!Coding AcademySystem coding: TCP ............84Dr. Chris Brownis trying to network his way to the next world, and he can, as he knows TCP/IP.  Discover how the kernel gets online and sends out its little data packages.TutorialsLinux basicsGet a new desktop............74Nick Peerstakes a lick of paint to his Linuxdesktop and shows you how easy it is toswitch out an old one for a new one.Elixir........................................88If only all Greeks knew the elixir of life, MihalisTsoukalos will have to make do with the functional programing language, but at least he might bring some life back to the economy.File securityMaster sFTP.......................76New boyAfnan Rehmanthinks everyoneshould be able to use secure FTP and isgoing to show you how, handy.Regulars at a glanceNews.............................6Subscriptions ...........30 Back issues ...............55The fridge is hacked and the laptops got a backdoor, everyone panic! We whoop about the record numbers of contributors to Linux kernel 4.2 and speculate about Ubuntu 15.10.Subscribe or we’ll dob you into the GCHQ or the NSA!You! Quiet at the back! Did you miss our Coding Academy issue? Bag a copy LXF202 while you still can!Sysadmin...................56Mr. Brown’sexperience of living in a shed has prompted him to give Next month ...............98Do we have to think about next month already? Create the ultimate media streaming home set up.Dive into using sFTP, it’s easy!Mailserver...................11More musings on 32-bit systems. Building your own 64-bit system and more controveries!Administeria a security theme this month, focusing on the joys of Kali Linux and its 600 pen testing tools…FilesharingSyncthing..........................78Neil Bothwickloves to share, in fact he justwon’t stop sharing everything. Please!Someone make him stop! His latest tool oftorture isSyncthing.User groups................15again and noting their every move.HotPicks ....................60Alexander Tolstoy isn’t in China arming himself with the best FLOSS: Les Pounder has been stalking LUGs watching military marches, he’s TroubleshootingAdvanced networking....80Our subscriptions teamis waiting for your call.Your Linux distro comes crammed with alow-level network tools and we’re going toshow you how to use them. Don’t be scared!Mihalis Tsoukaloswill hold your hand.Roundup ....................24a bunch of the best to the test.Kdenlive, MuseScore, Haguichi, Claws Mail, DFileManager, Advanced Whonix, Clamav-GUI.Considering a new filesystem? We put Photo, Dillo, 2048, Protostriker M, www.techradar.com/proOctober 2015 LXF203   5 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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